Bible study- What is Justification?

Salvation Brings Justification.

Justification is a legal act of God declaring the guilty to be guiltless before God. It is the complete acquittal of the guilty sinner. The apostle Paul makes it clear that this justification comes only after our faith in God (see Romans 3:21-26). Justification by faith is a foundational teaching in the Christian faith. 

Justification represents the forgiveness of our sins

The day you put your faith in Christ; your sins were instantaneously forgiven! God released you from the guilt and penalty of the sins you committed.

God not only forgives our sins; He forgets them. God has essentially taken our sins, thrown them into the sea of forgetfulness and posted a sign saying, “No fishing allowed.” And God does not want us to remember what He is willing to forget.

If that was all salvation was, it would be more than we could ever hope for. But that is only one part of justification. For justification does not only speak of what God has taken away (our sins); it also speaks of what God has put in its place.

Justification represents the righteousness God has placed in our account.

The word justified also means “to put to one’s account.” When God justifies a person, He does so by placing all of the righteousness of Christ to that individual’s credit. Philippians 3:8-9 explains: “Be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith.”

Imagine that you were in debt for ten million dollars. Creditors kept appearing at the door. You had no hope of ever repaying this enormous debt yourself. Then someone came along and paid the debt for you. You were happy to simply no longer be in debt, but then you checked the balance in your account. When you did, you found a balance of twenty million dollars! While the idea of such a thing happening to you may seem incredible, what God has done for you and me through salvation is even more incredible, and it is no fantasy. The moment we gave our lives to Christ, our meager balance of righteousness was replaced with all of Christ’s righteousness.

Open Discussion

Part 2

Salvation Brings Peace, Access, and Hope

“Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God” (Romans 5:1–2).

Peace with God takes care of our past

God will no longer hold our sins against us. Knowing that we are forgiven and have the righteousness of Christ placed in our account gives us an overflowing peace!

Access to God takes care of our present

We can come to Him anytime for the help that we need.

Hope of the glory of God takes care of our future

One day, we will share in His glory.

Knowing that you are justified, are at peace with God, can freely enter into His presence, and have the hope of Heaven is more than one could ever hope for. But there’s more!

Salvation Brings Adoption into God’s Family

What might be called the final, crowning event of our salvation is our adoption into God’s family. The famous evangelist D.L. Moody put the process of salvation into five words:

Repentance: a change of mind. A new mind about God.

Conversion: a change of life. A new life from God.

Regeneration: a change of nature. A new heart from God.

Justification: a change of state. A new standing before God.

Adoption: a change of family (or position). A new relationship toward God.

Adoption means “the placing of a son.” Scripture explains this unique part of salvation:

“But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons” (Galatians 4:4–6).

In essence, we have been given the full rights of a son in the family of God as though we were born that way. We can stand in awe of a God who has the power and desire to forgive us and put His righteousness to our account. But by adoption, God is saying, “Don’t merely stand in awe of Me; come close to Me!”

“For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, ‘Abba, Father'” (Romans 8:14-17).

The word Abba is a Hebrew child’s affectionate cry to his father. It would be equivalent to the English word Daddy. God wants you to know that He cares about you, and that you have total and free access to His presence at any time.

Regardless of what your father on earth is (or was) like, you can be assured that your Father in Heaven loves you intensely!

He understands you

“As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear Him” (Psalm 103:11-14).

He takes care of you

“So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them” (Matthew 6:31–34).

He loves to bless you

“If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in Heaven give good gifts to those who ask Him!” (Matthew 7:9-11).

Salvation—and all its benefits—is enough for us in this life. We need nothing more.

Open Discussion.